Interpreting Soil & Plant Tissue Tests

by Marr Waddoups, Agronomist

COPYRIGHT 1971-1996, MARR WADDOUPS

Table of Contents

Topic Page Number
Introduction Page 3
General Properties of Soil Page 4
Interactions Between Root, Colloid, Soil Solution, Air, Plant Residue, and Mineral Reserves for Plant Nutrition Chart
Organic Matter Page 6
Principle of Using Soil Test Values to Make Fertilizer Recommendations Page 6
Nitrogen: Page 8
The Process of Nitrification  
Estimating Nitrogen Needs Page 9
Plant Residues  
Nitrogen Carry Over  
Nitrogen and Irrigation  
Nitrogen Application Pages 10-11
Recommended Rates of Nitrogen  
Suggestions for Using Nitrogen Charts Pages 11-12
Nitrogen Recommendation Charts Nitrogen Chart List
Phosphorus Pages 28-29
Phosphorus Recommendations Phosphorous Chart List
Sulfur Page 32
Sulfur Recommendations Sulfur Chart
Cation Exchange Capacity Pages 34-35
Determing the Soil Need for Cations  
Recommending Applications of Cations Page 36
Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium  
Potassium Recommendations Chart List
Soil Micronutrients Pages 40-41
Using Trace Element Anaylses  
Micronutrient Rating Schedule Page 41
Fertilizing With Micronutrients Page 42
Boron Recommendations Chart
Zinc Recommendations Chart
Micronutrient Materials Page 45
Soil Mositure and Fertility Logging Page 46
Example: Logging for Sugar Beets Chart
Example: Logging for Potatoes Chart
Timing and Application Methods for Soil Fertility Materials Page 49
Fertilizer Application In Irrigation Water Page 50
Factors Affecting Irregularities In Analyses Page 51
Procedure for Taking Soil Samples Page 52
General Recommendations  
Sampling for Variability Grid Test  
Example of Grid Sampling Chart
Sampling for Full Profile Tests Page 54
Sampling for Micronutrient Anaylses  
Sampling for Nitrate and Ammonia Nitrogen  
Special Soil Problems Pages 55-56
Low pH  
High Salt Concentrations  
Toxicity Page 56
Plant Tissue Analyses Page 57
Tissue Analyses Values-Field Crops Table
Tissue Analyses Values-Fruit Crops Table
Appendix  
Principal Fertilizer Materials Table
Approximate Pounds per Acre of Nutrients Removed by Various Crops Table


(C) 2005-2007 Northwest Argicultural Consultants

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